The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of the development of Chinese jade culture. After the low tide of jade production in the five generations and ten countries, the production of jadeware suddenly heated up. The unification of the country brought about the prosperity of the cultural economy, especially the addiction of the emperor Huizong Zhaozhao, which directly or indirectly promoted the unprecedented development of the jade in the Song Dynasty. At this time, the folk jade carving industry has begun to take shape, and the jade market has emerged as the times require. There are shops specializing in jade in Yanliang (now Kaifeng City), Yangzhou and Hangzhou.
The characteristics of the round figures and animals are very general, the knife is skillful, the shape is vivid, and lifelike.
The first step in the production of deep three-dimensional enamel carvings provides a precedent for the carving process of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Yin line is thicker than Tang, but it is euphemistic and smooth. It is used to make the sleeves fluttering in the costumes. The phoenix wing feathers, the fish fins and the flowers are mostly straight and stenciled with straight roots.
It can be skillfully used for the color of jade material, and it is suitable for carving. This kind of craft is called skillful carving, and jade is called jade color jade. Qiao Seyu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty, and occasionally in the Han Dynasty. This technique was widely used in the Song Dynasty.
The tendency of secularization of jade articles in the Song Dynasty and the rise of folk jade carvings are related to the development of commodity economy. The main consumer objects of folk jade carvings are not entirely royal aristocrats, nor are they completely a class of scholars, and ordinary people who are obsessed with jade articles. . The jade materials used in the Song Dynasty and Tian Baiyu, Huangyu, and Qingbaiyu accounted for the mainstream, as well as local jade, crystal, and agate.
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