Business News Agency August 8th The China Textile Entrepreneurs Federation and the China Textile Industry Association Statistical Center jointly issued the Seventh China Textile Enterprise Operator Follow-up Survey Report. The survey revealed that there are six major issues that are of concern to business operators:
1. More than 80% of raw material prices fluctuate. Sample companies believe that the profits of the current period will be less affected by fluctuations in raw material prices.
2. *** A sample company that has an impact on 74.1% of the appreciation believes that the current period's profits have been reduced by the impact of the renminbi appreciation.
3. Export tax rebate affects most of the export enterprises (accounting for 94.6% of the export sample companies). It believes that if the export tax rebate rate is lowered, it will have an impact on the production and operation of enterprises, among which more than 60% have a greater impact. This shows that under the current situation that companies face multiple pressures, the export tax rebate policy should remain stable.
4. The wages of the sample companies with a 94.9% increase in labor costs increased at a different level from the same period of last year. Among them, wages increased by 10% to 20%, accounting for 46.2%, and those who increased by more than 20% accounted for 28.8%. The increase in labor costs in the industry is very obvious.
85% of companies have different levels of absenteeism. Companies that have lost more than 10% of their jobs accounted for 31.6%. The labor-intensive enterprises in the garment industry are even more problematic, with 48% of companies that have lost more than 10% of their jobs. The enterprises with relatively concentrated capital in the chemical fiber industry accounted for 31.3% of the workers who did not lack jobs.
For the most important type of work shortage, 70.7% of the companies selected first-line operators, followed by technology and R&D personnel (36.9%).
With regard to the main reasons for the shortage of employment in enterprises, 74.5% of the enterprises chose to change the concept of student employment after 80 and 90; 49.3% of enterprises chose migrant workers to return home to work and reduce the number of employees; 44.6% of companies chose The technical requirements of the job are high and it is difficult to recruit suitable workers.
For the impact of employment shortage on the company, 73.9% of the companies chose to increase the cost of labor and profit reduction, 40.1% of companies chose to start underemployment, can not complete orders.
5. The 66.5% of the sample companies that have limited power restrictions are affected by power curtailment during the current period. Small-scale enterprises are more affected, and 85.9% of small-scale enterprises have affected production due to power restrictions. The proportion of affected enterprises in the eastern and central regions is significantly higher than that of the western region.
6. ** Issue 33.9% of the sample enterprises believe that the current period is tight. Small companies have a high proportion of capital shortages. The proportion of capital shortage in enterprises in the central and western regions is even higher. The proportion of capital shortage in cotton textile enterprises reached 41.7%. 50% of the hemp textile companies and industrial textile companies are under tight funding.
In respect of financing channels, 96.0% of the enterprises chose banks, 16.6% of them selected interbank loans, and the third was listed financing. The proportion of other financing channels was relatively low, indicating that the current financing channels for enterprises are still relatively simple. Among the companies that choose to borrow money, the proportion of small enterprises is higher than that of large and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion of enterprises in the western region is higher than that of enterprises in the eastern and central regions.
71.8% of the sample companies' private financing loan interest rate is higher than the bank's benchmark interest rate, and the private loan interest rate is higher than the bank's benchmark interest rate by more than 20%.
1. More than 80% of raw material prices fluctuate. Sample companies believe that the profits of the current period will be less affected by fluctuations in raw material prices.
2. *** A sample company that has an impact on 74.1% of the appreciation believes that the current period's profits have been reduced by the impact of the renminbi appreciation.
3. Export tax rebate affects most of the export enterprises (accounting for 94.6% of the export sample companies). It believes that if the export tax rebate rate is lowered, it will have an impact on the production and operation of enterprises, among which more than 60% have a greater impact. This shows that under the current situation that companies face multiple pressures, the export tax rebate policy should remain stable.
4. The wages of the sample companies with a 94.9% increase in labor costs increased at a different level from the same period of last year. Among them, wages increased by 10% to 20%, accounting for 46.2%, and those who increased by more than 20% accounted for 28.8%. The increase in labor costs in the industry is very obvious.
85% of companies have different levels of absenteeism. Companies that have lost more than 10% of their jobs accounted for 31.6%. The labor-intensive enterprises in the garment industry are even more problematic, with 48% of companies that have lost more than 10% of their jobs. The enterprises with relatively concentrated capital in the chemical fiber industry accounted for 31.3% of the workers who did not lack jobs.
For the most important type of work shortage, 70.7% of the companies selected first-line operators, followed by technology and R&D personnel (36.9%).
With regard to the main reasons for the shortage of employment in enterprises, 74.5% of the enterprises chose to change the concept of student employment after 80 and 90; 49.3% of enterprises chose migrant workers to return home to work and reduce the number of employees; 44.6% of companies chose The technical requirements of the job are high and it is difficult to recruit suitable workers.
For the impact of employment shortage on the company, 73.9% of the companies chose to increase the cost of labor and profit reduction, 40.1% of companies chose to start underemployment, can not complete orders.
5. The 66.5% of the sample companies that have limited power restrictions are affected by power curtailment during the current period. Small-scale enterprises are more affected, and 85.9% of small-scale enterprises have affected production due to power restrictions. The proportion of affected enterprises in the eastern and central regions is significantly higher than that of the western region.
6. ** Issue 33.9% of the sample enterprises believe that the current period is tight. Small companies have a high proportion of capital shortages. The proportion of capital shortage in enterprises in the central and western regions is even higher. The proportion of capital shortage in cotton textile enterprises reached 41.7%. 50% of the hemp textile companies and industrial textile companies are under tight funding.
In respect of financing channels, 96.0% of the enterprises chose banks, 16.6% of them selected interbank loans, and the third was listed financing. The proportion of other financing channels was relatively low, indicating that the current financing channels for enterprises are still relatively simple. Among the companies that choose to borrow money, the proportion of small enterprises is higher than that of large and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion of enterprises in the western region is higher than that of enterprises in the eastern and central regions.
71.8% of the sample companies' private financing loan interest rate is higher than the bank's benchmark interest rate, and the private loan interest rate is higher than the bank's benchmark interest rate by more than 20%.
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