[China Glass Net] Foreword: The door and window curtain wall designer is an important part of architectural design. The door and window curtain wall is the transition layer from the indoor space to the outdoor space. It is the appearance for viewing, reflecting the architectural design and conveying the architectural design concept. Foundation, so the door and window curtain wall should be highly valued in the architectural design.
The door and window curtain wall market can be divided into urban public space, urban commercial space and residential buildings. Urban public spaces mainly include airports, stations, rail transit, museums, libraries, stadiums, schools, hospitals and other buildings. Urban commercial space mainly includes commercial office buildings, star-rated hotels and urban commercial complexes. The building door and window curtain wall market is mainly driven by the development of the global economy and construction industry. Global economic growth promotes fixed asset investment, and the construction needs of various public facilities, commercial buildings and high-end residential buildings provide the basis for the growth of the global building door and window curtain wall market.
The main future development trends of the global building door and window curtain wall include:
A. Energy saving trend provides the main driving force for the development of door and window curtain wall industry
In order to reduce the cost of building air conditioning and heating, “green†buildings are now popular in developed countries and regions such as the United States and Europe, and are beginning to spread to places such as Asia. It is expected that the demand for high-performance building doors and windows curtain wall with energy-saving functions will continue to increase, such as a three-layer structure curtain wall that is more energy-efficient than a two-layer structure curtain wall, and a building door and window curtain wall with light control functions.
B, more focused on architects as the leading
The future global door and window curtain wall market will be more dominated by architects, focusing on responding to the needs and expectations of architects. In order to distinguish building design, architects are increasingly demanding the quality and type of materials and coatings used in building door and window curtain wall products. For example, many architects now require photovoltaic wall systems of different colors and sizes and have more Light-visible glass door and window curtain wall with multi-visible light penetration performance to achieve double effect of energy saving and design.
C. Developing countries have become the driving force of demand for door and window curtain wall applications in the world
Developing countries in Asia (especially China) and the Middle East are expected to become the main battlefield and driving force for new products and application requirements of building doors and windows, and Europe and the United States will continue to lead the development and application of door and window curtain wall products in the future. Global trends.
The door and window curtain wall designer is an important part of the architectural design. The door and window curtain wall is the transition layer from the indoor space to the outdoor space. It is the appearance for viewing, the foundation of the architectural design and the architectural design concept, so the door and window curtain wall is in the building. The design should be highly valued. It can be said that the success or failure of the design of the door and window curtain wall directly affects the success or failure of the architectural design. The significance of the door and window curtain wall designer in architectural design is self-evident.
The designer of the door, window and curtain wall of the building is in accordance with the "Decision on Further Strengthening the Work of Talents" of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National "Eleventh Five-Year" Development Plan, the "Office of the State Council", "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Reform and Development of the Chamber of Commerce of the Association", "Chinese Architecture" The requirements of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Development of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and the "Guiding Opinions on the Sustainable and Harmonious Development of China's Building Doors and Windows and Curtain Wall Industry" and other urgent requirements in the industry, in order to strengthen the standardized management of the construction team of the door and window curtain wall engineering To enhance the enthusiasm of the designers, the industry and social status, improve the design level of the building door and window curtain wall industry, and promote the professionalization and professionalization of the building door and window curtain wall designers. The China Building Decoration Association organizes the construction of the door and window curtain wall designer technical post capability industry. Evaluation work.
At present, the domestic door and window curtain wall industry has also been developed for many years. According to the incomplete statistics of the current door and window curtain wall designer occupations, there are more than 200,000 people. The composition of these people is due to the fact that China’s door and window curtain wall enterprises rarely like to recruit graduates. Novices are trained as door and window curtain wall designers. Most of them are recruited with many years of work experience. At present, the door and window curtain wall designers in China account for 31.8% of the work experience. The design personnel are already saturated, mainly lacking. It is a veteran with more than 8 years of work experience.
Designers need to have the following relevant expertise:
1. Architectural knowledge. Curtain walls and doors and windows belong to the sub-sector of civil engineering. It is a basic element of curtain wall and door and window design to understand architectural drawings and structural drawings.
2. Mechanical drawing. Curtain walls and door and window drawings contain a lot of mechanical knowledge. So to be a curtain wall door and window designer must know some of the standard symbols of mechanical drawing.
3. Specifications and procedures. There are still many norms and regulations in the exterior industry. There are many kinds of national standards and landmarks. As a designer, although there is no need to fully implement these specifications, but all need to understand, know what norms to follow in the choice of materials, what specifications are followed in the design of drawings.
4. Mechanical calculation knowledge, relevant specifications, related material knowledge, and related construction techniques.
5. Master and use professional computer software in the industry (such as encyclopedia software BKCADPM, PKPM, etc.).
6. Engineering practice. This is more important. Under the premise of complying with the norms, the process design is relatively simple, and lowering the cost is the ultimate goal of each engineering design, which requires rich construction experience.
Next, we look at the daily work requirements of the building door and window curtain wall designer and some technical work skills that should be mastered to analyze the major requirements system of the door and window curtain wall designer.
Door and window curtain wall designer work requirements:
1. Prepare the door and window curtain wall engineering design plan, and design the door and window curtain wall structure system;
2. Engineering drawing design, door and window curtain wall design standardization and process system construction;
3. Construction technology and site management of door and window curtain wall and exterior decoration project;
4. Participate in on-site inspection and acceptance, assessment, completion acceptance and filing, and property transfer of door and window curtain wall and exterior decoration project;
5, door and window curtain wall drawing and production cooperation.
Some basic work skills that door and window curtain wall designers need to master:
1. Master the construction process of the door and window curtain wall and the exterior decoration project, familiar with the current design specifications and engineering quality acceptance standards of the profession, have certain engineering design capabilities, and have good on-site construction management coordination capabilities.
2. Design the door and window curtain wall project and engineering project, including the design of the bidding plan in the early stage of the project and the construction drawing design in the later stage of the project.
3. Responsible for drawing the construction plan, the process drawing and the bidding plan diagram in the preparation of the bidding documents.
4, can be proficient in the use of CAD, Rhino and other related software 5, master the principles of structural design and calculation, the concept of door and window curtain wall structure;
6. Have a good sense of teamwork.
Psychologically, demand refers to an imbalance of organisms. It reflects an objective requirement or inevitability and becomes the source of active individual activity. The needs of a profession refer to the desire and desire of a certain body for the profession, and to meet other needs of the profession by engaging in such occupations.
From the study and education experience of door and window curtain wall designers, most of the door and window curtain wall designers are architectural design or civil engineering construction, mechanical professional, and some designers are learning by doing, and have no good cultural foundation. Professional skills are derived from actual work. Therefore, improving the overall quality of designers and improving the "software" technology of practitioners is one of the main needs of designers of contemporary building doors and windows.
Through the above understanding, we can easily see that the architectural door and window curtain wall designer is a finely divided industry practitioner, we should from:
1. Natural and social needs 2. Material and spiritual needs 3. Rationality and irrational needs These aspects are used to interpret the current demand system for building door and window curtain wall designers.
(1) The natural and social needs of the designer of the door and window curtain wall
Natural needs are for the purpose of maintaining or maintaining their own lives and continuing their offspring. This natural and social need indicates that no one is independent of society, and that professional or professional activities are not and cannot be isolated. For the designer of the door and window curtain wall, it is a basic natural requirement to engage in the design work of the door and window curtain wall and get paid from it to cope with the basic life and survival needs of the individual. In other words, the larger intention of people working in the design of door and window curtain wall is to obtain living resources. This resource includes salary, welfare and social group recognition of the door and window curtain wall designer profession, and therefore participate in the usual social interaction activities.
(2) Material and spiritual needs of the designer of the door and window curtain wall
Material needs are manifested in the material desire of professional activities, the basic and more important desires of people, and the basis of other series of needs. During the work activities of the door and window curtain wall enterprises, the designers participate in it, and through the display and exert their own work ability and individual advantages, to achieve certain work results, in order to obtain material rewards, and to meet their own and their families' clothing, food, housing and transportation. Spiritual needs are usually people's desire to master knowledge, enjoy beauty, create desires, etc., for example, designers use their own minds to weave beautiful engineering entities and create reality in the design of drawings and designs. Buildings. For itself, enjoy the use of the knowledge and understanding of the United States, through the exploration of their own capabilities and potential, to create valuable architectural products, these are one of the spiritual needs of the building door and window curtain wall designer.
(3) Rationality and irrational demand of building door and window curtain wall designers
Speaking of rationality and irrational demand, it can be understood literally that it is distinguished according to the possibility of demand in professional work. People often have various situations in the process of production and life work, full of Complex and diverse and a range of uncertainties. For example, due to changes in actual conditions and changes in design requirements, a series of reasonable or unreasonable adjustments are required for the drawings. The designer is the master of the drawings and plans, but does not have the final right to determine the design results; This is a relationship with contradictions and games. Under such circumstances, there will inevitably be professional work content that is reasonable for the building door and window curtain wall designer, as well as irrational professional work content, how to adjust itself The work content and work habits, highlighting the rational needs, is the external performance of the designer's work skills.
Summary: Based on the different categories of occupational needs, to discuss the different needs of the building door and window curtain wall designers in contemporary professional work, we can simply carry out a series of summaries. First of all, they need the recognition of the professions of the society and their families. They need the society and enterprises to provide protection for their working environment, including physical and material. Secondly, they have natural needs for mastering knowledge and making progress. Such needs can be Obtained by many years of experience or a special professional, including architecture, structure, aesthetics, etc.; later, their demand direction is gradually integrated into the work, so that their body and mind can be reasonably obtained in positive working conditions and work results. Sexual demand is full of hope for the design of the door and window curtain wall.
The market concentration of the building door and window curtain wall industry has been increasing in recent years. With the continuous increase of the volume of doors, windows and curtains, customers have higher requirements for the comprehensive strength of technology, performance, capital and management of building door and window curtain wall enterprises. In the high-end building door and window curtain wall market, the national landmark and region Most of the key door and window curtain wall projects were contracted by the top 50 curtain wall enterprises. Then we can understand that most of the building door and window curtain wall designers have gradually created a career-promoting ecosystem system driven by the external factors of the industry's own personnel integration, from entry-learning-promotion to large-scale company training. Become a senior designer – single or single package design tasks. Since there is such a gradual and clear career development path, the demand for the designer population will be more and more valued by the enterprise and the surrounding service industry. I am convinced.
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