Old Textile Yi year: Premier Zhou taught me to write the news

I was born in a poor peasant family in Shulan County, Jilin Province, and started pig farming in the village. After the Communist Party came, I was able to go to primary school, middle school, college, and finished my studies with people's scholarships. After graduating from university assigned to Xinhua News Agency work. The specific unit that I am working with from swaddling pigs to senior reporters is the Xinhua News Agency's internal political ethnic group. This group is responsible for reporting on major political and foreign affairs activities of the party and the country. Therefore, I have more opportunities to participate in the interviews with Chairman Mao Zedong, Premier Zhou Enlai, Chairman Zhu De and other elite parties and state leaders to meet with foreign heads of state, heads of state and other VIPs. I have the opportunity to interview the party and state leaders in the tower of Tiananmen Square. Celebrating the 11th National Day and May Day Labor Day with the capital's people, we can see the glorious image of the leaders of the older generation and the demeanor of the great people of the past generation. There are several times in Tiananmen Square, the interview made me forever unforgettable. Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou and Chairman Zhu are full of energy and are standing on the forefront of the viewing platform and waving to the jubilant people. Square millions of people singing and dancing, shouting slogans, to express their deep love for the leaders and heartfelt love. The warm atmosphere of celebration of the whole world has made me feel very excited and full of passion. However, I know that the Tiananmen Square Watchtower at the moment is the focus of the country's millions of people and the center of attention of friends all over the world. My duty and my mission tell me not to be submerged in happiness and joy but to be responsible and responsible and to report the grand occasion of the Tiananmen Square building in a timely, accurate, vivid and vivid manner so that the people of all ethnic groups in our country will share the capital with the people in the capital. Happy holidays and happiness, so that friends all over the world understand China's development and progress. At that time, I still had an important task at the time. I was going to look after the observances in the towers of Tiananmen Square, including officials of various departments of the party, government and military forces, members of the NPC Standing Committee, CPPCC members, celebrities from all walks of life and heroes and heroes, The large list of people is verified clearly and accurately reported. This list needs to be reviewed and approved by Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou personally and contains a lot of policy information, which has drawn widespread attention from all quarters. In the interview with the leaders of the elders of the older generation and around the country, letting me see the world through the storm shows that political thinking and professional standards have greatly improved, laying a good foundation for my future work. In 1978, the State Economic Commission resumed its establishment. From the Xinhua News Agency, I transferred to the Policy Research Office of the State Economic Commission for economic research and later went to the Tourism Office of the State Council and the Ministry of Textile Industry. In 1993, the leaders of the Ministry of Textile Industry sent me to the president of China Textile News, and returned to the news team. In 1995, the leading group for the work of reforming the national press title earned me the title of senior reporter. Under the party's education and training, I grew up from a piggy-raising to a senior reporter. Listening to the Prime Minister's Teachings On March 18, 1970, the Crown Prince Norodom Sihanouk and his wife of the Kingdom of Cambodia were visiting the Soviet Union. At the urgings of the CIA, the Lon Nol Group launched a coup to steal the country's power. On March 19, Prince Sihanouk and his wife, along with their accompanying Cambodian guests, arrived in Beijing by special plane from Moscow. Premier Zhou Enlai and Vice Premier Li Xiannian met at the airport. Prince Sihanouk was an old friend of the Chinese people. This is yet another informal visit. Following Prince's wishes, diplomatic etiquette has been appropriately simplified. The airport does not organize greetings from the masses nor inspect the guard of honor of the armed forces of the three armed forces of the land, sea, air force and Chang'an Avenue Do not organize the crowd on the road welcome. When I wrote the big news about Prince Sihanouk's arrival in Beijing, I considered simplifying diplomatic manners and taking into account less change in the political situation. To what kind of reaction would the Cambodian political changes cause in different countries, diplomatic representatives of these countries in Beijing would What kind of attitudes and actions should be taken into consideration? First draft of the diplomatic envoys to various countries to greet the Prince of Sihanouk simply by convention simply mentioned. The premier, taking into consideration that the following comrades may not know enough about the significance of the arrival of the Chinese ambassador to the airport, and the handling of the news may not be possible. Therefore, as soon as he arrives at the airport, he explicitly instructs that all diplomatic envoys and diplomats who welcome to the airport today And the names of the countries they represent are listed one by one, published in the newspaper, and deposited for the support. Such treatment has never been seen in the news reports sent by Xinhua News Agency. I was unprepared for ideology. I was nervous and in a hurry. At that time, the number of countries embassinating the embassy in Beijing was far less than there are. More than 40 ambassadors and diplomats from China went to the airport to greet Prince Sihanouk. With the help of the Protocol Department staff of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I checked and verified the implementation. Xinhua News Agency in turn listed in the news coverage of the names of these countries, broadcast to the country, the world. Moral support from many, scant support. Welcome to the airport shows that many countries are concerned about the development of the situation in Cambodia. The struggle against U.S. and U.S. national salvation by Prince Sihanouk and the Cambodian people he led is not isolated. Prince Sihanouk was greatly encouraged to dispel the idea of ​​becoming a dignified man. In a statement on March 20 in Beijing, the Lonerian Government stated that the Lonerian regime is an anti-constitutional and anti-dictatorship and is fabricated by those with the ulterior motives of the CIA from. Sihanouk expressed its determination and confidence to work together with the Cambodian people to win the victory over the struggle against U.S. aggression and help their country. In the 1960s and 1970s, the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union fiercely vied for world hegemony. China pursues an independent, peaceful and friendly foreign policy that advocates that all countries be equal in size and size. This important policy idea must be implemented in the coverage of the foreign affairs news. When reporting on the foreign guests whom our leaders have come to visit, Xinhua News Agency changed "interview" to "meeting" in order to implement this policy. However, at the beginning of this major policy change, I did not know well and did not understand it thoroughly. On July 13, 1970, Chairman Mao met with the French government delegation headed by Petangu and Premier Chou attended the meeting and the talks. When I was writing to meet with the press release, I thought that it is more appropriate for the top leaders of our country to meet with foreign heads of state and government heads for "meeting with". However, it is better to see a delegation headed by a foreign government minister "interview." So wrote "Chairman Mao Zedong met with French government delegation headed by the Minister of Benedict." As soon as the meeting ended, I submitted the press release to the Prime Minister for approval. After reading the instructions from the prime minister, we should change "interview" to "interview." The "interview" has the meaning of the above, the "meeting" more shows the equal treatment. The Prime Minister also criticized: "Your thinking is framed by old framing, lacking in innovation." For a moment, I was flushed and guilty of guilt. I report these to the chief editor of the office. Since then, Xinhua News Agency has used "meeting" when reporting on the Chinese leaders' visits to foreign visitors, and has never used the term "interview." I remember the evening of September 30, 1970, Premier Zhou held a grand National Day reception. Invited to attend the reception with the party and state leaders, visiting foreign guests, the leaders of all departments and commissions in our country, all walks of life representatives, all the list must be published. As the reception proceeded, we took the time to write a reception press release. To gain time, the reception is over, I put the message was presented to the Prime Minister for approval. At the time, I was very contradictory. On the one hand, I saw that the Prime Minister was overworked. On the one hand, such an important press release was that no one could not pass the examination and approval and had to bite the bullet and deliver it to the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is very considerate of the difficulties of the staff below, sitting on the couch, wearing reading glasses, acting as Xinhua News Agency editor-in-chief. The elderly look very carefully word, even the punctuation are re-marked. The Prime Minister found out that I wrote the name of an athlete attending the reception in the message and corrected it by hand. I did not feel relieved and asked me to check again. The Prime Minister criticized me by saying: "Young people should be careful about their work, be conscientious, write the wrong people's name, and have bad influence on the newspaper." The criticism from the Prime Minister made me regretful but realized that it was extremely rare Education opportunities. I have always kept the premier's teachings in mind as a motto to guide my work and life. Tangshan earthquake with tears interview At 3:42 on July 28, 1976, a strong earthquake struck Tangshan in Hebei Province, and Beijing was also evacuated. People awakened from their sleep, have rushed downstairs, talking about each other where the earthquake. My home is less than 5 minutes away from Xinhua News Agency. A few minutes later, Comrade Fang Shih-chun, director of the domestic department, came and informed me: "You and Comrade Zhang Guangyou started an interview in an earthquake-stricken area immediately." I asked him where the earthquake was. He said: "It is still not allowed to say that the duty room to call outside the Jinzhou, Tianjin, north of the phone can not get through, it is estimated that Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Beidaihe area, the earthquake center area to your car to find. , You write the internal reference, asked by the head office whether publicly reported. "I quickly went to the general community comrade Zhang Guangyou and a photographic reporter went straight to Tianjin. Just entered the car in Tianjin, we saw some big chimney was collapsed, some tall buildings were shattered, people have crowded into the streets to take refuge. We went to the Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin Branch, where comrades said hardest hit in the north, I heard that Tangshan area is very serious. We crossed the city and headed for Tangshan. The car to the Ninghe Bridge, the bridge has been broken, can not be passed, we had to bypass Baodi County. We are in a hurry, but the car is not fast enough. Close to the suburbs of Tangshan, saw cars, wagons, bicycles, carts to the outside body. About 1 o'clock in the afternoon, a car in the aftershocks into the Tangshan urban area. Look up, we are shocked, full of broken walls, brick rubble everywhere, Tangshan has become a ruin. The city can not see a standing house, people are gathered in a flat open space on the road to take refuge. Some accompanied the injured relatives, some guarding their loved ones who had disappeared, surrounded by no shelter and equipment. We never imagined that Tangshan would be so severely damaged and so miserable. Our car is the first one after the earthquake into the field of Tangshan cars. When people saw the license plate and knew that they came from Beijing, they flailed their windows and asked: "So strong a quake, why Beijing did not give any prior notice, and we did not have any preparations." To tell the truth, no one in Beijing Know in advance that such a big earthquake will happen. We asked the municipal government where the people say in a bus. In accordance with the instructions of the masses, we found a "city government" on a parked car. A municipal government worker with gauze tied us up. He said in his first sentence: "You see, there is no Tangshan." He said that the earthquake was only 33 seconds, an instant huge Tangshan into ruins. More than 420,000 people were killed or wounded, the masses were drinking without water, eating without food, and lacking medicine and suffering. When we think of the lives of hundreds of thousands of our compatriots being taken away, we can no longer control our emotions and weep with tears. Afterwards, we went all over to interview and saw people who were unimpaired or wounded were desperate to rescue their loved ones and property under the rubble. Some were helping neighborhoods and neighborhoods. Suburban farmers spontaneously or organizedly came to cities to save people. Local troops stationed in Tangshan also suffered heavy losses during the earthquake. However, many officers and soldiers climbed up from the ruins of the earthquake and immediately put themselves into efforts to rescue people's lives and property regardless of their own safety. From Jinzhou, a station closer to Tangshan, Baoding garrison troops went to the disaster areas on the night of the starry night. When the railway shattered, they took a car and the road was shattered. They ran on a jog and rushed to the disaster-relief scene on the night of the 28th and the early morning of the 29th. Regardless of the fatigue of the long-range and urgent march, the officers and men are not afraid of the danger of frequent aftershocks and where the fighting is most needed. One touching story, endless writing. From midnight to Beijing late into the night, we did not feel hungry without food and drink without knowing anything about our thirst. We only wanted to write down the information about the disaster situation and people's misery and expectations as soon as possible and send them back to Xinhua News Agency and the Central Party Committee. State Department. Late at night, we wrote the manuscript by candlelight. As the local telephone and telegraph are no longer available, we asked the local garrison to assist and use the Beijing Military Region internal telephone to return to the head office. This is the first story about the disaster from the earthquake-stricken area. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council are very concerned about the people in Tangshan earthquake-stricken areas and soon set up the headquarters of the Central Earthquake Relief and Command to unify the command of the national earthquake relief work. Commanding headquarters by Hua Guofeng, Li Xiannian, Ji Dengkui and other leading comrades, the office located in the Great Hall of the People. July 30, I returned to Beijing from Tangshan, was sent to the command of the interview. The command and decree of the headquarters are unified, the orders are forbidden, the military is unblocked, the troops and medical teams in all areas are mobilized efficiently and promptly to the disaster-stricken areas for disaster relief and rescue; the efficient and prompt mobilization of materials, engineering and technical personnel from all over the country to the disaster-relief of Tangshan; the efficient and prompt mobilization Aircraft, trains, ships transporting sick and wounded people to large hospitals in major cities throughout the country for the treatment of recuperation. A difficult one, P Plus support. Provinces and autonomous regions and people of all nationalities have extended their assistance to the disaster-stricken areas. Some are out of people, powerful and have materials and materials out of their possessions. In the past few years, we have come to a conclusion that we have successively won the major natural disasters such as the Wenchuan Earthquake, the Yushu Earthquake and the Zhouqu-tremendous debris flow. This fully shows that our socialist motherland is becoming increasingly powerful and the socialist system is extremely superior. About the Author: Luan Zhongxin SASAC retirement cadre of textile retired cadres, served as deputy director of the Ministry of Textile Industry Policy and Regulation Department, China Textile Federation policy research director, director of China Textile News.

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